Activities to promote language skills
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Language Activities
Talk, Talk, Talk
Children at the learn from experiences and from what they HEAR. The important point is that it is not always necessary to have a child repeat what he has heard as long as he understands what is being said.
Language activities can be incorporated into any daily activity:
- While riding in the car, look for specific things, e.g. colors ("Let's find something red." or "I see something .......") Look for animals, restaurants, gas stations, etc. This is categorization.
- Use cooking or any household activity to increase language. A child will usually participate in a conversation when you are simply talking about something you are doing at that moment. "I think I'll cut up the carrots into small pieces for the salad." "I need a big spoon to stir the ....." "The water on the stove is boiling hot. I can see the bubbles. Time to put in the spaghetti." You may feel like you are talking to yourself, but remember that a child develops his vocabulary from what he HEARS and experiences. As his parent you are the primary source for this information.
- While watching television, discuss how the characters feel (scared, happy, sad, etc.); for example, you could say, "Vanessa is mad because she couldn't ........". In other words, instead of asking questions, just initiate the conversation.
- Reading books or television time is a good opportunity for the child to learn how to respond to "wh" questions. "What happened?" "Who .....?" "Where.....?"
- Say or do something incorrectly and give your child the opportunity to correct you. He'll feel very smart and important!
- Name all the items you are using at a given moment: vacuum cleaner, lawn mower, hose, iron, broom, etc. When naming an item, use it in context, e.g. "I'm going to clean the rug with a vacuum cleaner."
- Categorize things into groups, e.g. foods, vegetables, fruits ("For dinner tonight we are going to have a vegetable (corn), a fruit (grapes), a meat (chicken), etc.
Of the utmost importance is building your child's self-esteem and self-confidence:
- Give him your undivided attention when he is speaking to you.
- Give him a special task that only he can do. Let him know how important it is and give him immediate praise when he finished it
- Just tell him what a wonderful kid he is and how happy and proud you are of him.
Ideas for Language Stimulation by Ann Marie Schindler, M.A., CCC/SLP
http://www.caryspeech.com/Articles/Ideas%20for%20Language%20Stim.htmlLanguage Stimulation Ideas(pdf file - n/a)
- Indirect Language Stimulation Techniques http://www.tr.wou.edu/perc/documents/INDIRECTLANGUAGESTIMULATION.pdf